Altostratus opacus

As op
Mid-level clouds
2.0 - 6.0 km altitude
Variety
Altostratus opacus
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Altostratus opacus

© wetterkurs.ch

Description

The variety «opacus» (lat. opaque, dense) describes an altostratus cloud layer so thick that the sun or moon is completely obscured. In contrast to the translucent altostratus translucidus, opacus no longer allows any outlines of celestial bodies to be discerned. This mid-level, grey to bluish-grey cloud layer often covers the entire sky and appears structureless or slightly fibrous. Altostratus opacus is frequently a harbinger of prolonged precipitation and often heralds the transition to nimbostratus.

Identification Features

  • Uniform, grey to dark grey cloud layer at mid-level altitude
  • Sun and moon are completely obscured, no outlines visible
  • Frequently covers the entire sky
  • Appears mostly structureless, but may show slightly fibrous or streaked areas
  • No halo phenomena, as the layer is too dense for light refraction
  • Often associated with light precipitation that can reach the ground
  • Transition to nimbostratus possible with increasing thickening

Occurrence by genus

Highlighted: all genera with which opacus occurs.

Cloud varieties and the genera with which they can occur
GenusVarietyCiCcCsAcAsNsScStCuCb
intortus (in)
vertebratus (ve)
undulatus (un)
radiatus (ra)
lacunosus (la)
duplicatus (du)
translucidus (tr)
perlucidus (pe)
opacus (op)
Source: WMO International Cloud Atlas (2017)

Meteorological Significance

Altostratus opacus is a classic indicator of an approaching warm front and impending extended periods of precipitation. The dense layer points to an advanced lifting of moist air masses and often transitions into nimbostratus with continuous rain or snowfall. Light, steady precipitation can already fall from opacus itself, partially evaporating as virga. For weather observers, this cloud is a reliable sign that conditions will deteriorate significantly within the next few hours.

Facts

WMO-Code
As op
Height layer
Mid-level clouds
Typical height
2.0 - 6.0 km
Genus
ALTOSTRATUS